美国海关和边境保护局（CBP）宣布，自2024年11月12日起，将不再接受任何包含模糊描述的美国进口货物数据。如果所申报的货物描述被CBP认定为模糊不清并拒绝接受，FedEx等企业可能会在始发地拒绝接收该货物，或在始发地扣留该货物，直至提供符合要求的完整数据为止。

FedEx已特别提醒客户，在创建货物时提供准确的货物描述至关重要，以确保符合美国海关和边境保卫局（CBP）的规定。自生效日期起，任何被CBP认定为描述模糊的货物都将被拒收，并可能会导致延误。准确的描述能够清楚地指明商品的材质和用途。例如，应详细说明为“塑料制成的儿童玩具”，而非简单地标注为“玩具”；同样，应描述为“60%棉和40%聚酯制成的女装”，而不是笼统地称之为“服装”。

实施这项措施后，若寄往美国的货物使用手写空运单，可能会导致运输时间增加1天。

此外，美国海关和边境保护局（CBP）也提供了一些示例，用以指导如何创建准确的商品描述。下面是一些错误的案例展示。

美国海关关于货描说明的官方网址：https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/examples-unacceptable-vs-acceptable-cargo-descriptions

Examples of Unacceptable vs Acceptable Cargo Descriptions 不可接受与可接受的货物描述示例

The following list, provided by CBP, is a guide to acceptable and unacceptable descriptions. 以下列表由 CBP 提供，是对可接受和不可接受描述的指南。

This list is not exhaustive and will continue to expand as unacceptable descriptions are identified and acceptable descriptions are further refined. 此列表并非详尽无遗，将随着不可接受的描述被识别和可接受的描述进一步细化而不断扩大。

Descriptions in the Acceptable column should be viewed only as examples of the items they actually describe and not as a list of specifically acceptable or restrictive terms."可接受"列中的描述应仅视为它们实际描述的项目的示例，而不是特定可接受或限制性术语的列表。

注意，中文翻译仅供参考，您应以英文原文为准。

Vague Item Description 模糊的物品描述

Bolded text indicates line items that have been added as of August 12, 2024.加粗文本表示自 2024 年 8 月 12 日起已添加的行项目。

Unacceptable 无法接受的货物描述Acceptable 可以接受的货物描述"Brand" or "Trade Mark" names by themselves, i.e., "Bubbles Brand" "品牌"或"商标"名称本身，即"Bubbles Brand""Bubbles Brand" Laundry Detergent "泡泡牌"洗衣粉Laundry Detergent 洗衣液Animals 动物Horse 马Poultry 家禽Bovine 牛的Apparel/Clothing/Garments 服装/衣服/服饰Shoes, Footwear 鞋子，鞋类Wearing Apparel, Ladies' Apparel, Men's Apparel 穿着服装，女士服装，男士服装Women's Dresses 女士连衣裙Men's Shirts 男士衬衫Boy's Jackets 男孩的夹克Appliances 家电Refrigerator 冰箱Stove 炉子Microwave Oven 微波炉Coffee Machines 咖啡机Accessories 配件Hair Elastics 发圈Sunglasses 太阳镜Socks 袜子Auto Parts 汽车零件Air Filters 空气过滤器Automobile Brakes 汽车刹车Automotive Windshield 汽车挡风玻璃Automotive Wiper Blades 汽车雨刷刀片Auto Accessories 汽车配件Automotive Wiper Blades 汽车雨刷片Bill of Lading, Sea Waybill, Air Manifest or a reference to another bill of lading number 提单、海运提单、航空货运单或参照另一提单号码A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Blanket 毯子100% Polyester Blanket 100%聚酯纤维毯子Caps 帽子Baseball Caps 棒球帽Blasting Caps 雷管Bottle Caps 瓶盖Hub Caps 轮毂盖Chair 椅子Leather Office Chair 皮质办公椅Chemicals, hazardous 化学品，危险品Actual Chemical Name (not brand name): 实际化学名称（非品牌名称）：U.N. HAZMAT Code Identifier 联合国危险品代码标识符Chemicals, non-hazardous 化学品，非危险性的Aluminum Potassium Sulfate 明矾Methyl Alcohol 甲醇U.N. HAZMAT Code Identifier 联合国危险品代码标识符Cleaning Products 清洁产品Detergents 清洁剂Mops 拖把Window Cleaner 窗户清洁工Clothes 衣服100% Wool Poncho 100%羊毛披肩Company Business 公司业务A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Consolidated (on house or simple bills) 合并（在房屋或简单账单上）Consolidated (only on master bills, where there will be several house bills of varying descriptions) 合并（仅在主提单上，其中将包含多个描述各异的分提单）Consumer Goods 消费品A clear and concise description of the item is required 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述Crafts/Craft Supplies 手工艺/手工艺品供应品Pipe Cleaners 管道清洁器Daily Necessities 日常用品A clear and concise description of the item is required (e.g. Plastic Comb, Cosmetic Mirror, Deodorant, Diapers) 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述（例如，塑料梳子，化妆镜，除臭剂，尿布）Necessities 必需品A clear and concise description of the item is required (e.g. Shampoo, Hand Cream, Toilet Paper) 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述（例如，洗发水，护手霜，卫生纸）Handicrafts 手工艺品Construction paper, cotton balls, pipe cleaners, pompoms, decorative objects made by hand 建筑纸，棉球，管道清洁器，绒球，手工制作的装饰物品Electronic Goods 电子商品Computers, Monitors, Televisions, Mobile Telephones, DVD players, Electronic Toys, Video Game Consoles, Electronic Dolls 电脑，显示器，电视，移动电话，DVD 播放器，电子玩具，视频游戏机，电子娃娃Electronic Device 电子设备Kitchen Hand Mixer 厨房手动搅拌器Equipment 设备Oil Well Equipment, Hydro-Electric Turbine 油井设备，水力发电涡轮机Fitness Equipment 健身设备Stationary Exercise Bicycle 静态健身自行车Industrial Equipment 工业设备Poultry Equipment, Compact Farm Tractor 家禽设备，紧凑型农用拖拉机Film 电影Camera Film 相机胶卷Polyethylene Film 聚乙烯薄膜Polyester Film 聚酯膜Flooring 地板Wood Flooring 木地板Carpet 地毯Ceramic Tile 陶瓷砖Marble Flooring 大理石地板Foodstuffs 食品材料Packaged Rice, Bulk Rice, Mangos, Baking Flour 包装大米，散装大米，芒果，烘焙面粉Food 食物Pasta, Canned Tuna, Corn Tortillas 意大利面，罐头金枪鱼，玉米玉米饼Meat 肉Fresh Beef, Frozen Chicken 新鲜牛肉，冷冻鸡肉Fish 鱼Live Trout, Frozen Salmon, Canned Tuna 活鳟鱼，冷冻三文鱼，罐头金枪鱼Produce/Assorted Produce/Mixed produce/Mix Veg 生产/各种生产/混合生产/混合蔬菜Fresh Oranges, Frozen Broccoli, Canned Peaches 新鲜橙子，冷冻西兰花，罐头桃子Pet food 宠物食品Canned Dog Food, Dry Cat Food 罐装狗粮，干猫粮Cases of Food 食品案例Juice, Olive Oil 果汁，橄榄油Snacks 小吃Soda, Crackers, Potato Chips 苏打水，饼干，薯片Gifts 礼物Dolls, Basketball, Toy Car 娃娃，篮球，玩具车Novelty Items 新奇物品Remote Control Cars, Toy Phone 遥控汽车，玩具电话Frames 框架Picture Frames 相框Freight Prepaid 运费预付A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Handle 处理Interior Brass Door Handle 内部黄铜门把手Hose 软管Rubber Garden Hose 橡胶花园水管Household Goods/Personal Effects 家居用品/个人物品Acceptable only when goods are Personal / Used Household Effects transported by a commercial carrier (Goods accounted under a Personal Effects Accounting Document) 仅在商品为个人/使用过的家庭用品，并由商业运输公司运输时接受（商品在个人物品清算文件下记账）Household Items 家庭用品See Household Goods 查看家居用品Indecipherable descriptions ex. "RED SMOOTH MODULAR", "CDRE", "D6T PARTS", "RIPE”, “Z”, “2” 无法解读的描述例如 "RED SMOOTH MODULAR"，"CDRE"，"D6T 零件"，"成熟"，"Z"，"2"A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Iron 铁Iron Pipes 铁管Iron Plates 铁板Kitchen Supplies 厨房用品Stainless Steel Kitchen Knives 不锈钢厨房刀具Leather Articles 皮革制品Saddles 鞍座Leather Handbags 皮革手提包Leather Jackets 皮夹克Shoes 鞋子Machines 机器Sewing Machines 缝纫机Printing Machines 打印机Machine Parts 机器零件Oil Pumps 油泵Silicone Seals 硅胶密封圈Car Engines 汽车引擎Medical Supplies 医疗用品Medical Gloves, N95 Masks, Rolls of Gauze 医用手套，N95 口罩，纱布卷Biologicals 生物制品Blood, plasma, tissue, semen 血液，血浆，组织，精液Medical Device 医疗设备Dialysis Machine 透析机Laboratory Goods 实验室用品Syringes 注射器Glass vials for laboratory use 实验室用玻璃试管Medication/Pharmaceuticals 药物/药品Insulin, Allergy Medication, with the common name or chemical name 胰岛素，过敏药物，带有通用名称或化学名称Metal 金属Ingots of metal (precious or otherwise) 金属锭（贵重或其他）Round bars of steel or other metal 钢或其他金属的圆棒Deformed bars/rebars (of metal) 变形钢筋（金属）Plates (of metal) 金属板Billets (of metal) 金属坯料Slabs (of metal) 金属板材Pipes (of metal) 金属管道Beams (of metal) 金属梁Tubes/Tubing (of metal) 金属管/管材Angles, shapes and sections (of metal) 角度，形状和部分（金属）Sheets (of metal) 金属片Expanded metal 扩展金属Flat bars (of metal) 扁钢（金属）Strand wire (of metal) 金属丝绳Oil 油Mineral Oil 矿物油Motor Oil 机油Olive Oil 橄榄油Online Retailer, Online Retailer Shipment 在线零售商，在线零售商发货A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Ore 矿石Iron Ore 铁矿石Copper Ore 铜矿石Packaging 包装Corrugated Cardboard Boxes 瓦楞纸箱Boxes 盒子Mailing Envelopes 邮寄信封Cartons 纸箱Plastic Bubble Wrap 塑料气泡膜Palletized Shipment 托盘化运输A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Paper 纸张Paper Rolls 纸卷Wrapping Paper 包装纸Paper Pulp 纸浆Paper Towel 纸巾Printing Paper 打印纸Pipes 管道Plastic Pipes 塑料管PVC Pipes PVC 管道Steel Pipes 钢管Plants/Flowers 植物/花卉Tulips, Daisies, Roses 郁金香，雏菊，玫瑰Cuttings 切割物Cedar Saplings 雪松幼苗Tomato Plants 番茄植物Plastic Goods 塑料制品Plastic Kitchenware 塑料厨具Industrial Plastics 工业塑料Plastic Toys 塑料玩具Plastic Sheets 塑料板Plastic Tubes 塑料管Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyurethane Threads 聚氨酯线程Polyurethane Medical Gloves 聚氨酯医用手套Powder 粉末Flea Powder 跳蚤粉末Baby Powder 婴儿爽身粉Corn Starch 玉米淀粉Promotional Items 促销商品A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Pump 泵Oil Pump 油泵Water Pump 水泵Bicycle Pump 自行车泵Readymade Garments ~ HTS:610910 成品服装 ~ HTS:610910Women's 100% Cotton T-Shirt 女士 100%棉 T 恤Men's 100% Rayon Shorts 男士 100%人造丝短裤Rubber Articles 橡胶制品Rubber Hoses 橡胶软管Automobile Passenger Tires 汽车乘客轮胎Rubber Toys 橡胶玩具Rubber Conveyor Belts 橡胶输送带Rods 杆子Welding Rods 焊条Rebar 钢筋Aluminum Rods 铝棒Reactor Rods 反应堆棒Sample 样本Shampoo Sample 洗发水样品Conditioner Sample 护发素样品Makeup Sample 化妆品样本Scrap 废料Plastic Scrap 塑料废料Aluminum Scrap 废铝Iron Scrap 废铁Serial Number only ("SN HAFR997MJ02041010") 序列号仅为 ("SN HAFR997MJ02041010")A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Shingles 带状疱疹Asphalt Shingles 沥青瓦片Steel Shingles 钢瓦Wood Shingles 木瓦Spare Parts 备用零件Cellphone Replacement Screen 手机替换屏幕New Automobile Breaks 新型汽车刹车Sporting Goods 体育用品Hockey Sticks 冰球棒Soccer Balls 足球Goal Nets 球门网Stone Products 石材产品Granite Stone Slabs 花岗岩石板STC (Said to Contain) 据说包含（STC）A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例General Cargo 普通货物A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例FAK (Freight of All Kinds) 各类货物运费A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例"No Description" "无描述"A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例'Misc/Miscellaneous' '杂项/杂项'A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Various 各种各样A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例General 一般A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Unknown 未知A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例UNKA clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例XXA clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例NOI (Not Otherwise Indicated) 未另行指示A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例NES (Note Elsewhere Specified) NES（未在别处指定）A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Scooter 滑板车Adult Electric Scooter with Battery 成人电动滑板车带电池Shelf 货架Metal Shelving Units 金属货架单元Steel 钢铁Steel Plates 钢板Steel Coils 钢卷Supplements 补充剂Vitamins 维生素Protein Powder 蛋白质粉Supplies 供应品A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Stuff 东西A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例T-Shirt T 恤衫Men's 100% Cotton T-Shirt 男士 100%棉 T 恤Taxable Groceries 应税杂货Ice Cream 冰淇淋Potato Chips 薯片Textiles 纺织品Carpets/Rugs 地毯/地毯Silk 丝绸Finished Fabric Rolls 成品布卷Thing 事物A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例Tiles 瓷砖Marble Tiles 大理石瓷砖Tires, New Tires, Tyre 轮胎，新轮胎，轮胎Automobile Passenger Tires, Bicycle Tire 汽车乘客轮胎，自行车轮胎Toiletries/Bathroom Products 洗漱/浴室用品Towels 毛巾Toothbrushes 牙刷Shampoo 洗发水Tools 工具Screwdrivers, Wrenches, Hammers 螺丝刀，扳手，锤子Cordless Drills, Circular Saws, Wired Impact Drivers, Pneumatic Ratchets 无线电钻，圆锯，有线冲击扳手，气动棘轮Industrial Lathe, Band Saw, Reciprocating Saw 工业车床，带锯，往复锯Tool Carts 工具车Plastic Hand Tool Storage Cart 塑料手工具储存车Toys/Games 玩具/游戏Wooden Children's Toys 木制儿童玩具Plastic Children's Toys 塑料儿童玩具Board Games 桌游Console Games 游戏机游戏Vehicles 车辆Cars, Trucks, Buses, Recreational Vehicle 汽车，卡车，公交车，娱乐车Tractors, Combines 拖拉机，联合收割机Bicycles 自行车Boats 船只Wires 电线Steel Wire 钢丝Copper Wire 铜线Auto Harness 汽车线束Coiled Wire (Industrial) 卷曲的电线（工业）Wood 木头Hemlock logs with bark 带树皮的铁杉木头Empty Wood Pallets 空的木质托盘Cut Lumber 切割木材

Last Modified: Aug 28, 2024最后修改：2024 年 8 月 28 日